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Installation
Applications Savings MonoLink Laser MultiLink Laser Specifications OMI & SNMP Laser FAQ Installation

 

Mounts Enlarged

Infrared Laser Communication Links

 

Installation Guide

 

About the LightStation product

LightStation Mono- and MultiLinks have been sold and installed successfully all over Europe, Japan and North America during the last couple of years.  The customer list includes smaller businesses, as well as large organizations such as the German Bank, hospitals, insurance companies, universities, governments agencies, etc.  The LightStation links are also part of the world largest wireless IR-backbone installed on Rikers Island.  Recently, GERMAN TELEKOM has chosen the LightStation links as a wireless solution for high speed local loop access.

 

How to install a LightStation laser communication link?

The LightStation links are shipped as a complete package and no additional mounting material is needed to perform the installation.  The package including mounts for pedestal or wall installation, bolts, a power converter box, and all necessary electrical cabling. The mounts consists of three parts:

Head mounting plate
Mounting pole
Base mounting plate

After the baseplate is bolted to the support structure (roof, wall, etc.), the mount can be easily assembled and the link head is attached to the head mounting plate.  For your convenience the power box is directly attached to the mounting pole.

Stand

LightStation link head on a mounting pole. (Click to enlarge)

Plate

Dimensions of the base mounting plate. (Click to enlarge)

Mount

Head mounting plate and alignment mechanics. (Click to enlarge)

AIRLINX Communications will actively assist customers finding the best location for the setup of the LightStation laser communication links.  In addition, we offer the service of installing the system at the customer site. Please inquire regarding installation costs.

 

Guidelines for the installation of LightStation laser communication links

When customers install the laser links, they should follow the guidelines and/or answer the following questions:

What does free line-of-sight mean?

To ensure the proper operation of a laser link, the link heads must be within a clear line of sight of each other.  Verify that a clear line of sight exists between the two link heads.  There should be no obstructions, such as trees or buildings that block the view between both links.  Also consider temporary objects that may disrupt the transmission beam.  Heat shimmer (scintillation) from nearby objects can temporarily disrupt the transmission beam.  To ensure the highest reliability of the communication link we recommend to find a transmission path that is clear of all objects by at least eight feet (2.5 m) in horizontal and vertical direction.  Consider that scintillation can also be caused by intermediate buildings, rooftops, air conditioners, and heater vents.  If possible, we also recommend to avoid mounting the link heads close to high-power transmission equipment, satellite dishes and three-phase power lines.

How to position the link head?

The LightStation links are equipped with a high performance optical bandpass filter which blocks most of the sunlight that may interfere with the optical signal transmitted between both link heads.  Therefore, our links will even operate in the brightest of indirect sunlight.  However, we strongly recommend to avoid pointing the link head directly into the sun.  This might result in a saturation of the receiver and consequently in a temporary loss of communication.  When positioning links, consider that the position of the sun varies around the year.  Although the links are equipped with a rather long weather shield, avoid pointing a link head upward at a steep angle.   This might reduce the effectiveness of the weather shield to prevent rain or snow to fall directly onto the lens surface.

How to mount the link head indoors?

Before making the decision to mount the link head indoors, be aware of the fact that not all glass transmits infrared light equally.  A single pane of normal glass imposes very little attenuation.  However, the link range will slightly decrease when the unit is kept behind a glass window.  We do not recommend to mount the link head indoors if the glass is either very heavily tinted, or specially coated.  Also, rain or snow may accumulate on the window. Installing the link head under a great angle towards the glass surface will decrease the transmission distance.  The greater the angle from perpendicular between the beam and the glass surface, the less infrared light is transmitted through the glass.  In any case do not mount the link head directly perpendicular to the glass surface.

How to install the mounting post?

A solid mount is the key for reliable operotion of the laser link.  Eagle provides a solid mounting post that can be used either as a wall mount or a pedestal mount.   If you can not attach (bolt) the mount directly to the wall or onto the roof, please call us and we will suggest alternate mounting procedures.

What is the distance between both link heads?

Estimate the distance between the LightStation link heads as precisely as possible.   If available, use standard street or survey maps with a known scale.  If possible use a meter-wheel, or even better, an optical "laser" range device.   Determine the height of the installation spot from the street to each LightStation link head.

What about the network connection?

The LightStation laser link head is connected to the network via standard 50 or 62.5 micron multimode fiber.  Please use a standard ST-connector to terminate the fiber at the link head site.  To operate the link it is neccessary to run at least two fibers (transmit/receive).  If you decide to monitor the link by using the network management interface (OMI), it is neccessary to install a third fiber.  Note: Keep in mind that fiber optic devices from different vendors are not always compatible.  To avoid unnecessary delays during the installation process, we recommend that you use compatible fiber optic devices from the same vendor at both sites.  Please contact us if your networking equipment has an electrical output port such as AUI or RJ-45, and no fiber optic connector.  We can provide media converters to transform electrical into optical signals.

Other useful information

The type (i.e., transceiver, bridge, router, switch, etc.), manufacturer/vendor, and exact model number of the networking device the laser link will be attached to.  Draw a block diagram that describes your proposed network topology, and indicate where the LightStation link will be integrated into the setup.
Indicate the speed and format of the traffic to be carried across the LightStation link, (i.e., Ethernet, 4/16 Mbps Token Ring, Fast Ethernet, FDDI, OC-3 ATM, Ethernet + T1/E1, etc.)

 

Please note

It is always a good idea to involve those responsible for installing and maintaining your network facilities.  They should be familiar with installing and certifying data and fiber-optic cables, AC power sources, and the physical and logical characteristics of your networking environment.

 

 

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Copyright © 1998 AIRLINX Communications, Inc.
Last modified: February 28, 1999